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Engineering Resources

Educational material for HVAC engineers. Each topic links to the relevant ExCoil tool for hands-on practice.

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Psychrometrics Explained

Understanding moist air properties, humidity ratio, wet bulb temperature, enthalpy, and dew point. How HVAC engineers use psychrometric charts for system design.

Topics covered

Dry bulb vs wet bulb temperature
Humidity ratio and relative humidity
Enthalpy of moist air
Dew point and condensation

Heat Exchanger Basics

Introduction to finned-tube heat exchangers: tube geometry, fin types, tube patterns, and thermal performance parameters.

Topics covered

Finned tube geometry
Staggered vs inline tube patterns
Fin types: flat, wavy, louvered
Overall heat transfer coefficient

Cooling Coil Design

How to size cooling coils for air conditioning: sensible and latent heat, SHR, apparatus dew point, and coil selection methodology.

Topics covered

Sensible heat ratio (SHR)
Apparatus dew point
Coil rows and face velocity
Bypass factor

Dehumidification Theory

Understanding dehumidification in HVAC systems: cooling-based dehumidification, desiccant systems, and hybrid approaches.

Topics covered

Cooling-based dehumidification
Condensate removal
Reheat requirements
Energy considerations

Refrigeration Fundamentals

Vapor compression cycle, refrigerant properties, evaporator and condenser design, COP, and superheat/subcooling.

Topics covered

Vapor compression cycle
Refrigerant selection
Superheat and subcooling
COP and efficiency

Coil Circuiting Explained

How coil circuiting affects thermal performance, pressure drop, and refrigerant distribution. Same-side vs opposite-side connections.

Topics covered

Circuit types and configurations
Balanced vs unbalanced distribution
Effect on pressure drop
Counter-flow vs parallel-flow